Tepi yotenthetsera imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga chitsime cha mafuta

Pamene kufunikira kwa mphamvu padziko lonse kukukulirakulira, makampani amafuta ndi gasi akadali gawo lofunikira. Panthawi yochotsa chitsime chamafuta, kusunga kutentha kokhazikika ndikofunikira kuti muwonjezere kupanga komanso kuchita bwino. Monga chida chothandizira kutentha kwamafuta, tepi yowotchera imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakutchinjiriza chitsime chamafuta. Kuyika kwa tepi yotenthetsera mu kutchinjiriza kwa chitsime cha mafuta kudzakambidwa pansipa.

1. Insulation ya Wellbore

M'chitsime chamafuta, m'chitsimecho ndi podutsa mafuta osakaniza, gasi, ndi madzi. Kumalo ozizira, madzi a m'zitsime amatha kuzizira, kusokoneza ntchito zamigodi. Tepi yotenthetsera imatha kukulunga kunja kwa chitsime kuti madzi omwe ali m'chitsime asawume popereka kutentha kosalekeza. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chitsime chipangidwe bwino ndikuchepetsa kukonzanso ndi kutsika chifukwa cha kuzizira.

2. Kutsekereza mapaipi

Mapaipi amafuta kuchokera kuzitsime kupita kumalo opangirako nawonso akuyenera kukhala otsekeredwa. Pakuyenda mtunda wautali, kutentha kwamafuta kumatha kutsika, kukulitsa kukhuthala ndi kukana, zomwe zimakhudza kuyendetsa bwino. Tepi yotenthetsera imatha kuyikidwa kunja kapena mkati mwa payipi kuti ipereke mphamvu zowonjezera kutentha, kusunga kutentha kwamafuta ndikuchepetsa mtengo wamayendedwe.

3. Kuyika kwa zida ndi zida

Zipangizo ndi zida zosiyanasiyana m'zitsime zamafuta zimafunikanso kugwira ntchito molingana ndi kutentha koyenera. Mwachitsanzo, zida zofunika kwambiri monga mapampu, ma valve, ndi ma flow meters zitha kulephera kapena kuvutika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwachangu pakutentha kotsika. Pogwiritsa ntchito matepi otenthetsera, mphamvu zotentha zokhazikika zimatha kuperekedwa kwa zipangizozi kuti zitsimikizire kuti zimagwira ntchito bwino komanso kuti zikhale zodalirika.

4. Antifreeze ya Wellhead

Chitsime ndi gawo lomwe limagwirizanitsa chitsime cha mafuta pansi ndipo chimakhudzidwa mosavuta ndi chilengedwe chakunja. M'malo ozizira, mitu yamadzi imatha kuzizira, zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito ndi chitetezo. Tepi yowotchera imatha kuyikidwa kuzungulira pachitsime kuti ipereke kutentha kokwanira kuteteza ayezi ndi chisanu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chitsimecho chimagwira ntchito bwino.

Mwachidule, tepi yotenthetsera imakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakutchinjiriza chitsime chamafuta. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakutchinjiriza kwa chitsime, kutchinjiriza kwa mapaipi, zida ndi kutchinjiriza kwa zida, ndi antifreeze yabwino, ndi zina. Pogwiritsa ntchito tepi yotenthetsera, kupanga bwino kwa zitsime zamafuta kumatha kusinthidwa, kutsika mtengo, komanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwa zitsime zamafuta. zitha kutsimikiziridwa pansi pazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. Pamene teknoloji ikupitirirabe patsogolo, tepi yowotchera idzapitiriza kupereka njira yodalirika yothetsera mafuta.