Kugwiritsa ntchito tepi yotenthetsera mu payipi yamagetsi ya flue gas desulfurization

Tepi yotenthetsera yamagetsi ndi chipangizo chomwe chimatha kuletsa mipope kuti isaundane ndi kutentha. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, aboma komanso apadera. Mu mipope ya sulfuric acid, kugwiritsa ntchito tepi yamagetsi yamagetsi kungapereke Kutentha kothandiza komanso kutchinjiriza kuti zisawonongeke komanso kulimba kwa sulfuric acid. Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka tepi yotenthetsera magetsi mu mapaipi a sulfuric acid.

Sulfuric acid ndi mankhwala owononga kwambiri omwe amatha kusungunuka kapena kulimba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha panthawi yoyendetsa mapaipi. Izi zingayambitse kutsekeka kwa mapaipi, kuchepa kwa madzi kapena kung'ambika, zomwe zingawononge kwambiri kupanga ndi chitetezo. Monga chida chotenthetsera chapaipi, tepi yowotcha yamagetsi imatha kupereka kutentha kokhazikika ndikuthana ndi vuto la kuzizira kwa mapaipi a sulfuric acid.

Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya tepi yotenthetsera yamagetsi ndikusintha mphamvu yamagetsi kukhala mphamvu ya kutentha kudzera pakutentha kwamphamvu. Tepi yotenthetsera yamagetsi nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zinthu zopangira komanso zotsekera ndipo imayikidwa pamwamba pa chitoliro kapena kukulunga chitoliro. Mphamvu yamagetsi ikadutsa pa tepi yotenthetsera yamagetsi, zinthu zopangira magetsi zimatha kutenthetsa, zomwe zimasamutsidwa ku payipi kudzera muzinthu zoteteza, potero zimasunga sulfuric acid mu payipi mumadzimadzi.

Mukayika tepi yotenthetsera yamagetsi mu mapaipi a sulfuric acid, izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa:

1. Paipi: Asidi wa sulfuric ndi wowononga kwambiri, kotero kuti zipangizo zosagwirizana ndi dzimbiri ziyenera kusankhidwa, monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, pulasitiki, ndi zina zotero. Posankha tepi yotentha yamagetsi, muyenera kuganiziranso kugwirizana kwake ndi chitoliro. zinthu zopewa dzimbiri kapena kuwonongeka.

2. Mtundu wa tepi yotenthetsera yamagetsi: Sankhani mtundu woyenera wa tepi yotenthetsera yamagetsi molingana ndi kutalika, m'mimba mwake ndi zofunikira za kutentha kwa chitoliro. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya matepi otenthetsera magetsi ndi monga matepi odziyang'anira okha, matepi otenthetsera mphamvu nthawi zonse, ndi matepi otenthetsera opangidwa ndi mineral. Tepi yodziyang'anira yokha imatha kusintha mphamvu yotenthetsera molingana ndi kutentha kozungulira, tepi yotenthetsera mphamvu yosalekeza imapereka mphamvu yotenthetsera yokhazikika, ndipo tepi yotenthetsera yamchere imakhala ndi kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso kutentha kwambiri.

3. Njira yoyikira: Njira yoyika tepi yotenthetsera yamagetsi iyenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi masanjidwe ndi zofunikira za payipi. Njira zodziwikiratu zimaphatikizira kuyika mizere, kuyika makhoma ndi kuyika kozungulira. Mukayika tepi yotenthetsera yamagetsi, onetsetsani kuti tepi yotenthetsera yamagetsi imalumikizana kwambiri ndi chitoliro kuti muwongolere kutentha.

4. Kuwongolera kutentha: Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mapaipi a sulfuric acid akugwira ntchito moyenera, kutentha kwa tepi yotenthetsera yamagetsi kuyenera kuwongoleredwa. Wowongolera kutentha kapena sensa ya kutentha angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyang'anira ndi kulamulira kutentha kwa tepi yotentha yamagetsi kuti asatengere kutentha kapena kutentha kosiyana.

5. Chitetezo: Asidi wa sulfure ndi wowononga komanso woopsa, choncho njira zotetezera chitetezo ziyenera kuchitidwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito tepi yotentha yamagetsi. Mwachitsanzo, ikani zosindikizira zosadukiza m'malo olumikizira mapaipi kuti mutsimikizire kuti asidi wa sulfuric sakutha. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zizindikiro zochenjeza ndi malo otetezera chitetezo ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti zikumbutse ogwira ntchito kuti azisamalira chitetezo.

Nthawi zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito tepi yotentha yamagetsi mu mapaipi a sulfuric acid kungapereke Kutentha kothandiza ndi kutchinjiriza ndikuletsa crystallization ndi kulimba kwa sulfuric acid. Posankha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito matepi otenthetsera magetsi, zinthu monga zida za chitoliro, mtundu wa tepi yotentha yamagetsi, njira yoyikapo, kutentha kwa kutentha ndi chitetezo cha chitetezo chiyenera kuganiziridwa.