Chichewa
English
Español
Português
русский
français
日本語
Deutsch
Tiếng Việt
Italiano
Nederlands
ไทย
Polski
한국어
Svenska
magyar
Malay
বাংলা
Dansk
Suomi
हिन्दी
Pilipino
Türk
Gaeilge
عربى
Indonesia
norsk
اردو
čeština
Ελληνικά
Українська
Javanese
فارسی
தமிழ்
తెలుగు
नेपाली
Burmese
български
ລາວ
Latine
Қазақ
Euskal
Azərbaycan
slovenský
Македонски
Lietuvos
Eesti Keel
Română
Slovenski
मराठी
Српски
Esperanto
Afrikaans
Català
עִברִית
Cymraeg
Galego
Latvietis
icelandic
יידיש
Беларус
Hrvatski
Kreyòl ayisyen
Shqiptar
Malti
lugha ya Kiswahili
አማርኛ
Bosanski
Frysk
ជនជាតិខ្មែរ
ქართული
ગુજરાતી
Hausa
Кыргыз тили
ಕನ್ನಡ
Corsa
Kurdî
മലയാളം
Maori
Монгол хэл
Hmong
IsiXhosa
Zulu
Punjabi
پښتو
Chichewa
Samoa
Sesotho
සිංහල
Gàidhlig
Cebuano
Somali
Точик
O'zbek
Hawaiian
سنڌي
Shinra
հայերեն
Igbo
Sundanese
Lëtzebuergesch
Malagasy
Yoruba
Javanese
Banbala
Pokjoper
Divih
Philippine
Gwadani
Elokano
Monga chida chothandizira kutentha kwamafuta, tepi yotenthetsera yamagetsi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri potsekera mapaipi ndi zida zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera komanso malo ogwiritsira ntchito, matepi otenthetsera magetsi amatha kukhala ndi vuto loletsa madzi nthawi zina. Kuti athetse mavutowa, kukhazikitsa wosanjikiza madzi kwakhala muyeso wofunikira. Ubwino wowonjezera wosanjikiza wopanda madzi ku tepi yotenthetsera yamagetsi udzafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.
1. Kuchita bwino kosalowa madzi
Kapangidwe ka tepi yowotcha yamagetsi makamaka imakhala ndi conductive core, insulating layer ndi chitetezo. Nthawi zina, makamaka m'malo a chinyezi, tepi yowotcha yamagetsi imatha kukhala ndi zovuta monga kuwonongeka kwa gawo lotsekera kapena kukalamba kwa gawo loteteza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa ntchito yake yopanda madzi. Pambuyo powonjezera wosanjikiza wosanjikiza madzi, ntchito yopanda madzi ya tepi yotenthetsera yamagetsi imatha kuwongolera bwino, kuteteza chinyezi kulowa mkati, ndikuchepetsa chiwopsezo chafupipafupi komanso kulephera.
2. Pewani dzimbiri ndi kukokoloka
Nthawi zina, makamaka m'mafakitale a mankhwala, petroleum ndi mafakitale ena, mapaipi ndi zida zimatha kukhudzidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala komanso dzimbiri. Mankhwalawa amatha kulowa mkati motsatira kusungunula kwa tepi yotenthetsera yamagetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zida zake zotsekera ziwonongeke. Pambuyo powonjezera wosanjikiza wosanjikiza madzi, imatha kuletsa kukokoloka ndi dzimbiri lazinthu zama mankhwala ndikuwonetsetsa kuti tepi yotentha yamagetsi ikugwira ntchito bwino.
3. Sinthani mphamvu ya kutchinjiriza kwamafuta
Nthawi zina, makamaka m'malo achinyezi, chinyezi chimatha kukhala ayezi pamwamba pa tepi yotenthetsera yamagetsi, zomwe zimakhudza momwe zimakhalira. Mukawonjezera wosanjikiza wosanjikiza madzi, zimatha kuteteza chinyezi kuti zisasunthike kukhala ayezi pamwamba pa tepi yotenthetsera yamagetsi ndikuwongolera mphamvu yake yotchinjiriza.
4. Wonjezerani moyo wautumiki
Moyo wautumiki wa tepi yotenthetsera yamagetsi umadalira kapangidwe kake ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito. Nthawi zina, makamaka m'malo achinyezi, tepi yotenthetsera yamagetsi imatha kukalamba, kusweka, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti moyo ukhale wofupikitsidwa. Pambuyo powonjezera wosanjikiza wosanjikiza madzi, moyo wautumiki wa tepi yotentha yamagetsi ukhoza kukulitsidwa bwino ndipo mtengo wosinthira ndi kukonza ukhoza kuchepetsedwa.
Mwachidule, ubwino woyika wosanjikiza wosalowa madzi pa matepi otenthetsera magetsi makamaka umaphatikizapo kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito osalowa madzi, kupewa dzimbiri ndi kukokoloka, kuwongolera kutentha kwamafuta ndi kukulitsa moyo wautumiki. Choncho, pogwiritsira ntchito tepi yotentha yamagetsi m'malo a chinyezi, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa wosanjikiza madzi.